Journal of Medical Council of Iran
مجله علمی پژوهشی سازمان نظام پزشکی ایران
jmciri
Medical Sciences
http://jmciri.ir
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2026
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اثربخشی آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر کاهش نشانه های ادراک درد و انسجام روانشناختی سالمندان
The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Reduction the Symptoms of Pain Perception and Psychological Coherence of the Elderly
طب سالمندی
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#16469d">چکیده</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:#16469d"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آنجایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دوران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سالمندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مشکلات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جسمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روانشناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">زیادی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همراه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اثربخشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تنظیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هیجان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ادراک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روانشناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سالمندان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کار</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نیمه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمایشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">طرح</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمون</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سالمندان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بالای</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 65 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سال</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شهر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تهران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سال</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 1403 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 30 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نفر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دردسترس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">معیارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ورود،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">طور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (15 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نفر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 15 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نفر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پرسش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پرسش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آنتونسکی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 8 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جلسه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 90 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دقیقه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دریافت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کردند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دریافت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نکرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نهایت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کواریانس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">متغیره</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افزار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نسخه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> 24 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مورد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گرفتند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کواریانس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دهنده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">معنادار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">=0/001). </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تنظیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هیجان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مبتنی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مدل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گروس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشانه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ادراک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">درد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (39/21) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افزایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روانشناختی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (19/03) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اثربخش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بوده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تنظیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هیجان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تواند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ادراک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افزایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روانشناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سالمند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">موثر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باشد،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بنابراین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پیشنهاد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">متخصصان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حوزه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سالمندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">درمان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ویژه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داشته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باشند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Abstract </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Background: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">As old age is associated with many physical and psychological problems, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on reducing symptoms of pain perception and psychological cohesion in the elderly.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pretest-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included elderly people over 65 years of age in Tehran in 2024, of whom 30 were selected using convenience sampling and inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The research tools included the McGill Pain Questionnaire and the Antonsky Psychological Cohesion Questionnaire. The experimental group received the intervention in 8 sessions (90-minute), and the control group did not receive such training. Finally, the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-24 software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Findings: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">The results of the analysis of covariance showed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups (P=0.001). Therefore, it can be said that emotion regulation training based on the Gross model was effective in reducing symptoms of pain perception (39.21) and increasing psychological cohesion (19.03).</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The results showed that emotion regulation training can be effective in reducing symptoms of pain perception and increasing psychological cohesion in elderly people, . Ttherefore it is recommended that geriatric health professionals pay special attention to this treatment.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<div></div>
تنظیم هیجان, ادراک درد, انسجام روانی, سالمندان
Emotion regulation, Pain perception, Psychological coherence, Elderly
51
57
http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1984-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Peyman
Hatamian
پیمان
حاتمیان
hatamian152@gmail.com
3310113345
100319475328460010894
Yes
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
Kazem
Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaei
کاظم
رسول زاده طباطبایی
Rasool13400@yahoo.com
3399887766
100319475328460010895
No
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران