fa بررسی میزان آگاهی دانشجویان دندانپزشکی سال آخر دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی تهران در مورد ملاحظات دندانپزشکی بیماران تحت درمان با داروهای بیس فسفونات دندانپزشکی پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:15pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="font-weight:bold">چکیده<span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">زمینه</span></span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">:</span></span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">داروهای</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">بیس</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">فسفونات</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">در</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">درمان</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">بسیاری</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">از</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">بیماری</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">های</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">متابولیک</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">استخوانی</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">و</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">برخی</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">از</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">سرطان</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">ها</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">کاربرد</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">دارند،</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">اما</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">یکی</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">از</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">عوارض</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">مهم</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">آن</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">ها</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">استئونکروز</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">فک</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">مرتبط</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">با</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">بیس</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">فسفونات</span></span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">(</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Med</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ication-related asteonecrosis of the jam</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> (</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">MRONJ</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیازمند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جدی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مراقبت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیشین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زمینه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کافی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیست</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">امر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تواند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منجر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بروز</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خطاهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بالینی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عوارض</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جدی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیماران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هدف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بررسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میزان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آخر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">علوم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خصوص</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ملاحظات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیماران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داروهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیس</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فسفونات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">روش</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کار</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توصیفی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقطعی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحصیلی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 1404</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&ndash;</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">1403 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انجام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آماری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شامل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کلیه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آخر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">علوم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهید</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهشتی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ابزار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گردآوری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ساختار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یافته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شامل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سؤالات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جمعیت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شناختی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 13 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سؤال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چندگزینه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زمینه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نسبت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعریف،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عوارض،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عوامل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خطر،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نحوه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مراقبت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیماران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مصرف</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کننده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیس</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فسفونات</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ANOVA</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Tukey</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:">O</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ne</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">sample</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:">T</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">test</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نرم</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SPSS</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شدند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مجموع</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 219 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجوی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> (</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">٪</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">46/1 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زن</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> + </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">٪</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">53/9 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مرد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">) </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کردند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میانگین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمره</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهید</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهشتی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ترتیب</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 8/12 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 7/79 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 6/98 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بوده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طبق</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Tukey</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اختلاف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهیدبهشتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">معنادار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نبوده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ولی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اختلاف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهیدبهشتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">معنادار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بوده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طبق</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:">O</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ne</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">sample</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:">T</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">test</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بالاتر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متوسط</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بوده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هرچند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میزان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نسبت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دولتی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> (</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهید</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهشتی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">) </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایین</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نتیجه</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">گیری</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نسبت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">MRONJ</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خوبی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قرار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کافی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیشگیری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عوارضی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استئونکروز</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فک</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"> (MRONJ)</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیماران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دریافت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کننده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیس</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فسفونات</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دهد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیاز</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تقویت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزش</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">موضوع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برنامه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دندانپزشکی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ویژه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزاد،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کاملاً</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ضروری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Abstract </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Bisphosphonates are widely used in the treatment of various metabolic bone diseases and certain cancers. However, one of their major adverse effects is medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), which requires serious attention in dental care. Previous studies have shown that the level of knowledge of dental students in this field is not sufficient, and this can lead to clinical errors and serious complications for patients. This study aimed to assess the awareness among final-year dental students at Tehran universities of Medical Sciences regarding dental considerations in patients receiving bisphosphonate therapy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during the 2024&ndash;2025 academic year. The study population included all final-year dental students of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, and Islamic Azad universities, and a total of 219 students were included. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire consisting of demographic questions and 13 multiple-choice items covering knowledge about the definition, complications, risk factors, treatment, and dental management of patients receiving bisphosphonates. Data was analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey, and one-sample t-test and SPSS software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Results: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">A total of 219 dental students (46.1% female, 53.9% male) participated in this study. The mean knowledge scores of dental students of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, and Islamic Azad universities were 8.12, 7.79, and 6.98 respectively. The difference between Tehran and Shahid Beheshti universities was not significant. However, the differences between Islamic Azad university and Tehran and Shahid Beheshti universities were significant. Based on the One-sample t-test results, the knowledge level of students in all three universities was significantly higher than the average level. However, the mean knowledge level of students at Islamic Azad university was significantly lower than the other universities.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Conclusion: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">The findings revealed that dental students at Tehran universities of Medical Sciences had a good level of awareness regarding MRONJ. Considering the importance of adequate knowledge in preventing complications such MRONJ in patients receiving bisphosphonates, the results of this study show that the need to strengthen education related to this topic in dental curricula, especially in Islamic Azad University, is completely necessary. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> بیس‌فسفونات, استئونکروز فک, آگاهی, دانشجویان دندانپزشکی, MRONJ Bisphosphonates, Osteonecrosis of the jaw, Awareness, Dental students, MRONJ 61 68 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2020-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hasan MirMohammadsadegi حسن میرمحمدصادقی hasansadeghi89@gmail.com 100319475328460011153 100319475328460011153 No Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه جراحی دهان و فک و صورت، دانشکده‌ی دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران Seyed Farzad Aghdashi سید فرزاد آغداشی Dr.aghdashi@gmail.com 100319475328460011154 100319475328460011154 No Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه جراحی دهان و فک و صورت، دانشکده‌ی دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران Katayoun Shahbazpour کتایون شهبازپور katayoun.shahbazpour@gmail.com 100319475328460011155 100319475328460011155 No Student of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran دانشکده‌ی دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران Elham Babadi الهام بابادی el.babadi77@gmail.com 100319475328460011156 100319475328460011156 Yes Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran رزیدنت جراحی دهان و فک و صورت، دانشکده‌ی دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی، تهران، اﻳﺮان