fa تحلیل وضعیت توزیع پزشکان در ایران: آیا چالش اصلی کمبود پزشک است یا توزیع نامتوازن؟ سیاست گذاری سلامت سخن سردبیر Editorial <span style="font-size:15pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="font-weight:bold">مقدمه<span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منابع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انسانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ویژه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکان،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مهم</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ترین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شاخص</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اصلی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دستیابی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پوشش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همگانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خدمات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شمار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آیند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آیا</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزایش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعداد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکان،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تنهایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تواند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عادلانه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مردم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خدمات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">را</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تضمین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کند؟</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اخیر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مهم</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ترین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مباحث</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سیاست</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گذاری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تبدیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حالی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بسیاری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">راهکارهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیشنهادی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزایش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ظرفیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پذیرش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجوی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تربیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیشتر،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تمرکز</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارند،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شواهد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دهد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعداد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تنها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ابعاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مسئله</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نحوه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آنان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیز</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقشی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعیین</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کننده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عادلانه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خدمات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایفا</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">رو،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تصمیم</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گیری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توسعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منابع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انسانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باید</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اساسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پاسخ</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آیا</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چالش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اصلی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کمبود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطلق</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یا</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نامتوازن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آنان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استان</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مناطق</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مختلف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کشور؟</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقاله</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آخرین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آمار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سازمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جمهوری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اسلامی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وزارت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهداشت،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سازمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جهانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهداشت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> (</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">WHO</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">) </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سایر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منابع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">معتبر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">المللی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وضعیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سرانه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">را</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بررسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شاخص</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جهانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همچنین،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جغرافیایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استان</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کشور</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وضعیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متخصصان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عنوان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شاخص</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارائه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خدمات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیامدهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یافته</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سیاست</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گذاری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سلامت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مورد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بحث</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قرار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گیرد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هدف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقاله،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارائه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تصویری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مبتنی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شواهد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وضعیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">موجود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فراهم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کردن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زمینه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طراحی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سیاست</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مؤثر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جهت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهبود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیروی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انسانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کشور</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Introduction</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">The appropriate distribution of physicians is one of the most important indicators of health system performance. In addition to the number of physicians, their geographical distribution plays a critical role in ensuring equitable access to health services. This study aimed to analyze the physician-to-population ratio and geographical distribution of physicians in Iran and to compare these indicators with international benchmarks. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">This analytical study was based on secondary data. Data were obtained from the statistics of the Islamic Republic of Iran Medical Council, the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, the World Health Organization, and the International Monetary Fund. The data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative approaches.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">According to the latest available statistics, Iran has approximately 20 physicians per 10,000 population, which is higher than the global average. However, substantial geographical disparities in physician distribution were observed across the provinces, with a considerable gap between provinces with the highest and lowest physician-to-population ratios. As an example, the number of pediatricians in Iran, as one of the indicators of the country&rsquo;s health care capacity, is at an acceptable level compared with many other countries. Nevertheless, their uneven geographical distribution remains one of the major challenges facing the health system.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">The main challenge facing the Iranian health system is not an absolute shortage of physicians, but rather the misdistribution of the medical workforce. Effective policies aimed at improving physician retention in underserved areas, along with further studies to identify the factors contributing to these inequalities, are essential.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> پزشک, توزیع جغرافیایی, سرانه پزشک, سیاست‌گذاری سلامت, نظام سلامت ایران. Physicians, Geographical Distribution, Physician-to-Population Ratio, Health Policy, Iranian Health System 6 11 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1744-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammad Raeeszadeh محمد رئیس زاده 100319475328460011129 100319475328460011129 No Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه جراحی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله، تهران، ایران Pasha Tabaeian پاشا طبائیان aptabaiyan@gmail.com 100319475328460011130 100319475328460011130 No Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه گوارش و کبد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران Banafshe Dormanesh بنفشه درمنش dr.dormanesh@yahoo.com 100319475328460011131 100319475328460011131 Yes Professor of Pediatric Nephrology AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran فوق تخصص بیماری‌های کلیه در کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش، تهران، ایران Meisam Fathi میثم فتحی Meisam.fathi@gmail.com 100319475328460011132 100319475328460011132 No Master of Science in Medical Education, Head of Education Department, Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran آموزش پزشکی، مدیر آموزش سازمان نظام پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران