fa مروری بر ریزش موی آندروژنتیک در مردان و زنان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <p dir="RTL"></p> <p dir="RTL">آلوپسی آندروژنتیک <span dir="LTR">(AGA)</span>، %70 مردان و %40 زنان را در دوره<span dir="LTR">‌</span>ای از زندگی گرفتار می<span dir="LTR">‌</span>کند. الگوی ریزش در مردان شامل عقب<span dir="LTR">‌</span>رفتن خط موی فرونتال و ریزش موهای ناحیه ورتکس است اما در خانم<span dir="LTR">‌</span>ها به صورت نازک <span dir="LTR">‌</span>شدن و کاهش تراکم پیش<span dir="LTR">‌</span> رونده موها در ناحیه فوقانی سر می<span dir="LTR">‌</span>باشد. درمان استاندارد در مطب متخصصین پوست شامل استفاده از ماینوکسیدیل موضعی و فیناستراید خوراکی در کنار کاشت مو به عنوان گزینه جراحی می<span dir="LTR">‌</span>باشد. به دلیل شیوع بالا و تأثیر فراوانی که این حالت بر زندگی اجتماعی افراد مبتلا دارد، دانستن روش<span dir="LTR">‌</span>های تشخیصی، درمانی و توصیه<span dir="LTR">‌</span>های لازم به بیماران از اهمیت فراوانی برخوردار است. در این مقاله به مرور تعریف علمی، روش<span dir="LTR">‌</span>های تشخیصی براساس نظرات متخصصین مجرب و راهکارهای درمانی ریزش موی آندروژنتیک می<span dir="LTR">‌</span>پردازیم.</p> <p dir="RTL"><strong>واژگان کلیدی:</strong> آلوپسی آندروژنتیک، ماینوکسیدیل، فیناستراید</p> <p dir="RTL"></p> <p></p> <p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Drug interactions are considered as adverse effects of drugs that alter a patient&rsquo;s response to an initial medication due to concurrent administration of different drugs or other substances. This<br> study aimed to assess the role of medical education in reducing<br> potential Atorvastatin drug interactions in a teaching hospital by<br> distributing alert cards and putting up posters in a nursing station.</p> <p></p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Six hospital wards of Taleghani hospital were selected for the study (Gastroenterology-liver, Nephrology, Vascular Surgery, Orthopedics, Cardiology and Endocrinology Wards). The study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase, 100 patients receiving atorvastatin were examined for presence of drug interactions. Then in the second phase, warning leaflets and informative posters about atorvastatin drug interactions and its management were provided. Leaflets were distributed among ward practitioners and posters were put up in the nursing stations. Finally, in the third phase of the study, 100 patients that were being treated with atorvastatin were examined for presence of atorvastatin drug interactions. Analysis of data was performed using SPSS version 16 and p values ​​of less than 0.05were considered significant.</p> <p></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, results showed that in all six wards after training, reductions in atorvastatin drug interactions decreased from 43% to 24% and this was statistically significant (P = 0.004). The comparison between internal and surgical wards showed a significant reduction in presence of atorvastatin drug interactions only in the internal wards where it decreased from 50% to 22.5% (p <0.001).</p> <p></p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Distribution of alert cards and educational posters put up in nursing stations was successful, in that it effectively reduced atorvastatin drug interactions.</p> <p></p> <p dir="RTL"><strong><span dir="LTR">Keywords:</span></strong><span dir="LTR"> Atorvastatin, drug interactions, Alert card, nursing station&nbsp;</span></p> 161 169 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1626&slc_lang=fa&sid=1