Journal of Medical Council of Iran
مجله علمی پژوهشی سازمان نظام پزشکی ایران
jmciri
Medical Sciences
http://jmciri.ir
1
admin
1562-1073
3041-9956
8
10.22034
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1405
3
1
gregorian
2026
6
1
44
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
نقش دندانپزشکی قانونی در کشف علمی جرایم (در پرتو رویکرد معاهدات بینالمللی و ایران)
The Role of Forensic Dentistry in the Scientific Discovery of Crimes-in Light of the Approach of International Treaties and Iran
پزشکی قانونی
مروری
Review
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#16469d">چکیده</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:#16469d"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قانونی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">عنوان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شاخه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علوم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جنایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قانونی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هویت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افراد،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تعیین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">زمان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مرگ</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کشف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جرایم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ایفا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ویژگی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">منحصر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">فرد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مقاومت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بالای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">برابر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">عوامل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">محیطی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حوزه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">یکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">معتبرترین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ابزارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">فرآیند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">عدالت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کیفری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">محسوب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ابعاد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مختلف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کارکردهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قانونی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کشف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جرایم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جایگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نظام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کیفری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مقاله</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ترکیبی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کیفی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تجربی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پایه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">منابع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کتابخانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اسناد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قانونی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تواند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حوزه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">متعددی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همچون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قربانیان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حوادث</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جمعی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تطبیق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سوابق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بقایای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آثار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گازگرفتگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پرونده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">جنایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">حتی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تعیین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تقریبی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افراد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کودکان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مجرمان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ناشناس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مورد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گیرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همچنین،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تجربیات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بیانگر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کارگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نوین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تصویربرداری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افزارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آنالیز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دقت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سرعت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">میزان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قابل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توجهی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">افزایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دندان</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> قانونی نقشی تعیین</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کننده</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> در کشف علمی جرایم و ارتقای دقت فرآیند دادرسی دارد</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> این حال، در ایران این حوزه هنوز به</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">طور</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> کامل نهادینه نشده و نیازمند توسعه آموزش</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> تخصصی، تقویت زیرساخت</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> آزمایشگاهی و ارتقای همکاری میان دستگاه قضایی و مراکز علمی است</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بهره</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گیری</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> از تجارب کشورهای پیشرو می</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تواند</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> مسیر گسترش و کاربردی</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سازی</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> دندان</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پزشکی</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> قانونی در نظام عدالت کیفری ایران را هموار سازد</span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Abstract </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Forensic dentistry, as a branch of forensic and criminal sciences, plays a pivotal role in identifying individuals, determining time and cause of death, and investigating crimes. Given the unique characteristics of teeth and their high resistance to environmental factors, this field is considered as one of the most reliable scientific tools in the criminal justice process. This study aims to examine various functions of forensic dentistry in scientific crime detection and to analyze its position within the legal system.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> This study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, based on library research and scientific documents.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The review indicated that forensic dentistry can be utilized in multiple areas, including identifying victims of mass disasters, matching dental records with human remains, analyzing bite marks in criminal cases, and estimating the age of individuals, particularly children and unidentified offenders. International experiences also show that the use of advanced imaging techniques and dental analysis software significantly improves the accuracy and speed of identification.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Findings suggest that forensic dentistry plays a decisive role in scientific crime detection and enhancing the accuracy of legal proceedings. However, in Iran, this field has not yet been fully institutionalized and requires the development of specialized training, strengthening of laboratory infrastructure, and enhanced cooperation between judicial authorities and scientific centers. Leveraging experiences from leading countries can facilitate the expansion and practical implementation of forensic dentistry within Iran’s criminal justice system.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
دندانپزشکی قانونی, شناسایی هویت, آثار گازگرفتگی, معاهدات بینالمللی.
Forensic dentistry, personal identification, bite marks, international treaties
16
29
http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2003-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Salar
Sadeghi
سالار
صادقی
salar.n1371@gmail.com
100319475328460010834
100319475328460010834
Yes
Criminal Law and Criminology, Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute, Tabriz, Iran
حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی موسسه آموزش عالی رشدیه، تبریز، ایران
Taha
Eslami
طاها
اسلامی
tahaeslami1378@gmail.com
100319475328460010835
100319475328460010835
No
PhD Student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران