fa روش های نقل و انتقال داخل و بین بیمارستانی بیماران مبتلا به COVID-19 عمومى General پژوهشي Research <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شیوع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ویروسی</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">COVID-19</span></span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جهان،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">موضوع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کردن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مبتلا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">حفاظت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">فردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جلوگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ابتلا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جدید</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مرموز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">طور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مطرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مهمترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جدی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیچیدگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مبتلایان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">سرایت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیمارستانی</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(nosocomial)</span></span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">است. بنابراین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">اولین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مهم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مساله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">رو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیمار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">همچنین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">باید</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">احتیاط</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ضروری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نقل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">دسته</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تعریف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">طور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">اجرا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شود. پروتکل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">احتیاط</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">چهار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">امنیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیمار،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">امنیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مراقبین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">سلامت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کادر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">درمان،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">امنیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">افرادی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">احتمالا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مسیر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">حضور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">دارند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ضدعفونی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تجهیزات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بعد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جا</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">دسته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بندی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کرد. انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیمارستانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">داخل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیمارستان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">چالش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و خطرات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مختلفی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">روبرو می باشد. این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مقاله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مروری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">میدانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پروتکل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تعریف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بازه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پاندمیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شدن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ویروسی </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">COVID-19</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پیاده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">سازی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">اند می پردازد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">گرفتن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شرایط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">امکانات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کشورمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بهبود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شرایط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جابه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مبتلا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تحقیق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">موتورهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جستجو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پایگاه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">داده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">معتبر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شامل</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مرور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مصاحبه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">علمی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کنفرانس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">برگزارشده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جابه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">جایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مبتلایان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کرونا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">حاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نیازمند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مراقبت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ویژه،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نوپدید</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بودن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">عدم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شواهد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">کافی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">متقن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">درمورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ابعاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">متعدد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">احتمالا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ناشناخته</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">پروتکل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تعریف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">انتقال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">سایر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">مبتلا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">حاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">واگیردار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">تحقیق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;"></span></span></span> Following the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the world, the issue of relocating infected patients and personal protection to prevent this new and mysterious disease has been raised and followed up. One of the most important and serious complications of transmission of this disease is nosocomial transmission. Therefore, the first and the most important issue is to examine the need for patient transfer. Also, the necessary precautions for the transfer of this group of patients should be pre-defined and seriously implemented and followed up. The required health protocols and precautions can be categorized into four main categories: patient safety, health care and security staff, safety of those likely to be on the move, and disinfection of equipment used after transfer and relocation. Inter and intra-hospital transportation involves various challenges and risks. This article is a review of field research and defined protocols that have been conducted and implemented during the pandemic period of COVID-19 virus disease, which can be used to improve the mobility of patients by considering the conditions and facilities of our country.This research was conducted using search engines in reputable databases including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed Science Direct, Google Scholar and review of scientific interviews and conferences held on the transfer of coronary heart disease patients and patients with acute conditions or intensive care requirements. As COVID-19 is a new emerging disease and due to lack of sufficient and convincing evidence on the various and possibly unknown dimensions of this disease, studies and protocols present for the transmission of other patients with acute and infectious diseases have been used in this study. COVID-19, انتقال بیمار, حفاظت فردی, مراقبت ویژه, مراقب سلامت, تجهیزات : COVID-19, Patient transfer, Personal protection, Intensive care, Health care provider, Equipment 17 22 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-2659&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 دکتر اردا کیانی 10031947532846006194 10031947532846006194 Yes مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای نای، پژوهشکده سل و بیماریهای ریوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران دکتر عاطفه عابدینی 10031947532846006195 10031947532846006195 No مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای مزمن ریوی، پژوهشکده سل و بیماریهای ریوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران دکتر یسنا کیانی 10031947532846006196 10031947532846006196 No مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای نای، پژوهشکده سل و بیماریهای ریوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران دکتر سمیه مدنی 10031947532846006197 10031947532846006197 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران پزشکی، تهران،ایران.