fa استاندارد سازی مقیاس انگیزش فعالیت بدنی و فراغت در جامعه ایرانی عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div class="WordSection1" dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:15pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="font-weight:bold">چکیده<span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زمینه</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هدف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استانداردسازی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقیاس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انگیزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بدنی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فراغت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایرانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">روش</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کار</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طرح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ماهیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقطعی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برحسب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جمع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آوری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نوع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زمینه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یابی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سنجش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متغیر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همچون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">_</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اقتصادی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انگیزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بدنی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ابزاری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">PALMS</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آماری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تمام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ساکن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بودند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مذکور</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قبل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تکثیر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جهت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارزیابی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بررسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">صورت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمایشی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 30 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نفر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمونه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آماری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بررسی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ترتیب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مناسب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سوالات،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعیین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نرخ</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بازگشت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مدت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">زمان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پاسخ</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همچنین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مناسب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بودن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نوع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سؤالات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عدم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همپوشانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">صورت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرفت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمونه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گیری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">خوشه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مرحله</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمونه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مشتمل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 3200 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نفر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شدند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعداد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 3000 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برگشت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سپس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نرم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SPSS</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">موردتجزیه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قرار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرفت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یافته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نرم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزارهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SPSS </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">،</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SMCSDS </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">،</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">REMM</span></span>&nbsp; <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توسط</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهلایی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> (1390) </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آلفای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کرونباخ</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 0/83 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دست</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آمدکه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دهنده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قابل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قبول</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جمله</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شکل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یا</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عبارت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دیگر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">محاسبه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کجی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چولگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متغیرهای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کشیدگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چولگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 2 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> -2 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشد،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توزیع</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متغیرها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نرمال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحقیق</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دادکه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مناسب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقیاس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انگیزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بدنی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فراغت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جمعیت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نوجوان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایرانی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هنجاری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مناسب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پایایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روائی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قابل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قبول</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برخوردار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">نتیجه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> گیری</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">: </span></span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> اساس مطالعه حاضر پیشنهاد می</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شود</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> که سازمان</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> مربوطه، باید برنامه</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> انگیزاننده برای مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی را از سنین کودکی و نوجوانی آغاز کنند تا افراد جامعه در بزرگسالی رغبت بیشتری برای فعالیت های بدنی داشته باشند</span></span></span></span></div> &nbsp; <div class="WordSection1"> <div class="WordSection1"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Abstract</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Background: </span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">The purpose of the current research was to standardize the result of motivation of physical activity and leisure in Iranian society. The design of the current research is a description of the field of type finding according to the nature of that stage and according to the data collection method.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Method: </span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">In this study, a tool called the PALMS questionnaire was used to measure these changes in age, socio-economic level, and physical motivational activities. The statistical population of the present study was all the people living in Iran, and similar questionnaires were distributed among 30 people of the statistical sample as a trial before being duplicated and evaluated to evaluate and check the validity and reliability. This distribution is after checking the appropriate order of questions, determining the return rate and response time, as well as the appropriateness of the type Questions and non-overlapping were done and using multi-stage cluster sampling, a sample of 3200 people was selected for this research and 3000 questionnaires were returned. Then the data was analyzed using Spss software and SPSS, SMCSDS, and REMM software were used to analyze the findings. In Iran, the reliability of this questionnaire was obtained by Shahlai (1390) with Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha method of 0.83, which indicates its acceptable reliability. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Results:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> Among these methods is the use of the distribution shape, or in other words, the calculation of the skewness of the research variables, researchers believe that when the skewness and skewness of the data is between -2 and -2, the distribution of the variables is normal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Conclusion:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> The results of this research showed that this questionnaire It has good reliability and validity.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> </div> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> مقیاس انگیزش فعالیت بدنی و فراغت , نوجوانان ایرانی , PALMS Standardization,Physical Activity,Leisure Motivation 54 65 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1619-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Keyvan Mollah Nowrozi کیوان ملانوروزی sajad.fardtadayon7@gmail.com 0923498801 10031947532846008082 Yes Department of Movement Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Research Sciences, Tehran, Iran دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم تحقیقات Sajad Fard Tadayon سجاد فردتدین keivannorozy@gmail.com 1062844327 10031947532846008083 No Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Azad University, Mashhad, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد مشهد Ali Kashi علی کاشی ssrc.kashi@yahoo.com 4849470777 10031947532846008084 No Department of Behavioral Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Humanities, Research Institute of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Tehran, Iran پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی تهران