fa مطالعه تطبیقی نحوه ی مشارکت مردان در برنامه مراقبت مادر و کودک کشورهای توسعه یافته منتخب و ایران عمومى General پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr=""><span style="color:#16469d">چکیده</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr=""><span style="color:#16469d"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زمینه</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">: </span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ارتقاء</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کیفیت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مراقبت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مادر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">همچنان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اولویت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اول</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشورهای</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">جهان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قرار</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دارد</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">.</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کنفرانس</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بین</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">المللی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">جمعیت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توسعه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کنفرانس</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بین</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">المللی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زنان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توجه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">جهانی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">را</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اهمیت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نقش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مردان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بهداشت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مادر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عنوان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کرده</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اند</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آن</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">معتقدند</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">که</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مردان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">باید</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نیمی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">معادله</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بهداشت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مادر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حساب</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آیند</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تأثیر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قابل</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توجهی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سلامت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زنان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودکان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دارند</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">هدف</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حاضر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مطالعه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نحوه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مشارکت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مردان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">برنامه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مراقبت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مادر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشورهای</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توسعه</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">منتخب</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ایران</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">می</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">باشد</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">روش</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کار</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نظر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">هدف</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کاربردی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">با</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">روش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توصیفی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تطبیقی،</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مقطعی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سال</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"> 1399 </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">انجام</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشورهای</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">منتخب</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شامل</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشور</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توسعه</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زمینه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سلامت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مادر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قاره</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آسیا،</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اروپا</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">استرالیا</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ابزار</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">گردآوری</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">داده</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شامل</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فیش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کارت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">جدول</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تطبیقی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بوده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مؤلفه</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهش</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پس</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بررسی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اولیه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">استناد</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهش</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قبلی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شامل</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مرخصی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پدران،</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حضور</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">همسر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کلاس</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آموزشی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قبل</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زایمان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">هنگام</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زایمان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بوده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مشارکت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مردان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">برنامه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سلامت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشورهای</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توسعه</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یافته</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">صورت</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مختلف</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پیش</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بینی</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">با</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پرداخت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حقوق</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اجرایی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">می</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شود</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مدت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مرخصی</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ها</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کشورها</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">متفاوت</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بوده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">گاه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تا</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دوازده</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سالگی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کودک</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ادامه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دارد</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تمهیدات</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ساختاری</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">خاصی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">برای</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حضور</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">همسر</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اتاق</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زایمان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کلاس</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">های</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قبل</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زایمان</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">همه</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مراکز</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دولتی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">خصوصی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پیش</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بینی</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">نتیجه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> گیری</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> هر سه مؤلفه مورد بررسی در کشورهای توسعه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">یافته</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> منتخب به صورت کاملاً روشن پیش</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">بینی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> و اجرایی شده است</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">. از آنجا که اهمیت مشارکت مردان در مطالعات به اثبات رسیده و توسط سازمان بهداشت جهانی به آن توصیه </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">شده</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> است، فراهم</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">سازی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> زیرساخت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">های</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> اجرایی آن در ایران توسط دولت می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">تواند</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> نقش قابل</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">توجهی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> در ارتقای سلامت مادر و کودک داشته باشد</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">Abstract</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">Background: Improving the quality of mother and child care is still the first priority of the countries of the world. The International Conference on Population Development and the International Conference on Women have drawn global attention to the importance of men&rsquo;s role in mother and child health. They believe that men should be considered half of the mother and child health equation and have a significant impact on the health of women and children. The purpose of this research is to study the participation of men in the mother and child care program in selected developed countries and Iran.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">The selected countries include ten developed countries in the field of maternal and child health from the continents of Asia, Europe and Australia, and the data collection tool includes a flash card and comparative table. The components of the research, after the initial review and reference to previous researches, included fathers&rsquo; leave, husband&rsquo;s presence in prenatal classes and during childbirth.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">Methods: This is an applied cross-sectional descriptive study which was done in 2018. The selected countries included ten developed countries in the field of maternal and child health from the continents of Asia, Europe and Australia, and the data collection tool included a flash card and comparative table. The components of the research, after the initial review and reference to previous researches, included fathers&rsquo; leave, husband&rsquo;s presence in prenatal classes and during childbirth.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">Results: Men&rsquo;s participation in the health program of developed countries is predicted in different ways and implemented by paying salaries. The duration of these holidays is different in the countries and sometimes it lasts until the child is twelve years old. Special structural arrangements have been made for the presence of the husband in the delivery room and prenatal classes in all public and private centers.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:black">Conclusion: All three components under investigation have been clearly predicted and implemented in the selected developed countries. Since the importance of men&rsquo;s participation in studies has been proven and recommended by the World Health Organization, the provision of its implementation infrastructure in Iran by the government can play a significant role in improving the health of mothers and children.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; مشارکت مردان, مراقبت مادر و کودک, کشورهای توسعه یافته Men’s participation, Maternal and child care, Developed countriess 60 69 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-2696&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mojgan Neinavaie مژگان نینوایی 10031947532846006955 10031947532846006955 Yes Department of midwifery, faculty of nursing and midwifery, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. Reza Besharati رضا بشارتی 10031947532846006956 10031947532846006956 No Department of Nursing, Islamic Azad University, Kashmar Branch, Kashmar, Iran.