Journal of Medical Council of Iran
مجله علمی پژوهشی سازمان نظام پزشکی ایران
jmciri
Medical Sciences
http://jmciri.ir
1
admin
1562-1073
3041-9956
8
10.22034
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
3
1
gregorian
2022
6
1
40
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
تحلیل جایگاه اصل محرمانگی در حوزه سلامت با توجه به حقوق موضوعه و اخلاق پزشکی
A Substantive Law and Medical Ethics Analysis of the Principle of Confidentiality in the Health Sector
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جایگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اصل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">محرمانگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بخش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دوره</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عصر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موسوم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ساز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وکارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قانونی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بایسته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عنوان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضمانت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اجراهایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">احترام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پاسداشت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اصول</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اخلاقی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تعیین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مرز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درحوزه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایجاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">واقعیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نحوه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تواند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موجبات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">افشای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">غیرعمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آنها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شود،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آشکار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سازد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کار</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ـ</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مداقه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قوانین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پرداخته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جمع</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آوری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کتابخانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بوده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مراجعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قوانین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقررات،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کتب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقالات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نگاشته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحقیق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضمن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رعایت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اصالت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">متون،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صداقت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">امانتداری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رعایت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دهد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حقوق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موضوعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نواقصی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خورد؛</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چرا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قانون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">باید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضمن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رعایت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حقوق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شهروندان،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توانایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">راهنمایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تابعان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داشته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">باشد،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حال</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آنکه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ماده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 19 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قانون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طرز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جلوگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آمیزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">واگیردار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مصوب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 1320 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شمارش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حصری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مسکوت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ماندن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تبعات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نقض</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">محرمانگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نوظهوری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مانند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایدز،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هپاتیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کووید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ـ</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 19</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رهنمودی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خورد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">همچنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اصل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صراحت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مدنظر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قراردادن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هنگام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وضع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قانون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">باید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گفت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">امری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ماده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 648 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قانون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مجازات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اسلامی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تعزیرات</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مورد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تفکیک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ارتکاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">غیرعمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">افشای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">راز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موضوع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مربوطه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نگرفته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رفتار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مرتکب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یکسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پاسخ</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> گیری</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> با انجام اصلاحات در قوانین فوق و با عنایت به اصول اخلاق حرفه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> پزشکی و همچنین حقوق مقایسه</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ای</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از جمله مجموعه قوانین مربوط به مسئولیت بیمه سلامت ایالات متحده آمریکا در این مورد، می</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توان</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> گامی مهم در جهت حمایت از حقوق بیماران برداشت.</span></span></span></span>
<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Background:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> The position of the principle of confidentiality in the health sector in the current era, which is known as the information age, requires the existence of legal mechanisms as guarantees to respect it and to uphold the ethical principles and determine its boundaries in the health sector. The fact that the access to patients' information can lead to intentional and unintentional disclosure of their data reveals the necessity of the current research.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Methods:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> This study was conducted using a doctrinal approach. Library-based research and books and articles have been used to collect information. To organize this research, honesty and fidelity have been observed alongside authenticity.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Results: </span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">Investigations show that there are deficiencies in Iran's subject laws; because the law must respect the rights of citizens and have the ability to guide its subordinates, while in Article 19 of the Law on Preventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infectious Diseases approved in 1941, despite the counting of diseases in an exclusive manner and remaining silent the consequences of breach of confidentiality in emerging diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and covid-19 are not seen in such guidelines. Also, considering the principle of openness and taking it into consideration when enacting the law, it should be said that such a thing has not been done in Article 648 of the Islamic Penal Code (Penalties) regarding the distinction between intentional and unintentional disclosure of a secret in the relevant matter, and in both cases, the behavior of the perpetrator is the same as the answer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Conclusion:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> By making amendments to the above laws and taking into account the principles of medical professional ethics as well as comparative law, including the set of laws related to the responsibility of health insurance in the United States of America in this case, an important step can be taken in the direction of protecting the rights of patients.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
اصل محرمانگی, سلامت, اخلاق پزشکی, افشاء, حقوق موضوعه
The principle of confidentiality, Health, Medical ethics, Disclosure, Subject rights
271
276
http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1637-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Shayesteh Majd
زهرا
شایسته مجد
10031947532846007128
10031947532846007128
No
Student in Private Law
دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ
Ali
Paidarfard
علی
پایدار فرد
10031947532846007129
10031947532846007129
No
MSc in Law
دانشگاه مفید قم
Fatemeh
Bakhtiari
فاطمه
بختیاری
Fbakhtiari920@yahoo.com
10031947532846007130
10031947532846007130
Yes
MSc in Law
دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه مفید قم
Mina
Hosseini
مینا
حسینی
10031947532846007131
10031947532846007131
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Law
دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ