fa مقایسه اثر تمرینات ادراک بینایی وابسته و غیر وابسته به حرکت در یکپارچگی دیداری-حرکتی کودکان دارای نقص توجه-بیش فعالی عمومى General مروری Review <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">زمینه</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیشین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقص</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&ndash;</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مهارت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دیداری</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> - </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دچار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مشکلاتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">باشند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اساس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هدف</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اثر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تمرینات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ادراک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بینایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">غیروابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکپارچگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دیداری</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> - </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقص</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&ndash;</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انجام</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرفت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">روش</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">کار</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیمه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمایشی،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طرح</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیش</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">/</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پس</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دو</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کنترل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آماری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کلیه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 4 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تا</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 6 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شهر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تهران</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سال</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 1401 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیمارستان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">علی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اصغر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مراجعه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کرده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بودند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تعداد</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 45 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نفر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">غربالگری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عنوان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمونه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شدند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمودنی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تمرینات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ادراک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بینایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">غیر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کنترل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تقسیم</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شدند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مدت</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 15 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جلسه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> 45 </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دقیقه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قرار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرفتند،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درحالی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کنترل،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هیچ</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گونه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مداخله</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دریافت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نکردند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افراد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قبل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بندر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گشتالت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مورد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارزیابی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">قرار</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرفتند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ها</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کوواریانس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">چند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متغیری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شدند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">یافته</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">ها</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمودنی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دو</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهبود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">معناداری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نمره</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکپارچگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دیداری</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مؤلفه</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آن</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کنترل</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داشتند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. </span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">همچنین</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نشان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمودنی</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">های</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گروه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">غیر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهبود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بالاتری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مؤلفه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نسخه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برداری</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دست</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آوردند</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">نتیجه</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b> </b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">گیری</span></b></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">:</span></b></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">براساس</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتایج</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حاضر،</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تمرینات</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ادراک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بینایی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">غیروابسته</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکت</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">می</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تواند</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عنوان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یک</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مداخله</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مؤثر</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بهبود</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یکپارچگی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دیداری</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">-</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">حرکتی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کودکان</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دارای</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقص</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&ndash;</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بیش</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فعالی</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پیشنهاد</span></span></span> <span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شود</span></span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Background:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> The results of previous studies have shown that children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have problems with visual-motor skills. Based on this, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effects of motor-independent and motor-dependent visual perception practice on the visual-motor integration of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Methods:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population was all children aged 4 to 6 years in Tehran city in 2022 who had been referred to Ali Asghar Hospital. After screening, 45 of these people were selected as the research sample. Subjects were divided into three groups: motor-dependent visual perception, motor-independent perception, and control. Subjects in the experimental groups received 15 minutes of 45-session training, while the control group received no intervention. All participants were assessed before and after training using the Bender Gestalt test. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Results: </span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">The results showed that the subjects of both test groups had a significant improvement in the total score of visual-motor integration and all its components compared to the control group. Also, the results showed that the subjects in the movement-dependent group obtained a higher improvement in the copy and movement components compared to the motor-independent group.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra">Conclusion:</span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> Based on the results of the present study, the use of motor-independent or motor-dependent visual perception practice can be suggested as an effective intervention to improve the visual-motor integration of children with ADHD.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اختلال نقص توجه - بیش فعالی, یکپارچگی دیداری-حرکتی, تمرینات ادراک بینایی وابسته و غیر وابسته به حرکت Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Visual-motor integration, Motor independent / Dependent visual perception practice 152 159 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1618-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Nastaran Aliyari Sherejini نسترن علیاری شره جینی 10031947532846007681 10031947532846007681 No Master of psychology and Education of exceptional children , science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات Keyvan Molanorouzi کیوان ملانوروزی 10031947532846007682 10031947532846007682 Yes Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology احد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Samira Vakili سمیرا وکیلی 10031947532846007683 10031947532846007683 No Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Science and Research Branch دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات