fa مخاطرات پرتوهای فرابنفش و راهکارهای پیشگیرانه پرستاری مقاله کوتاه Mini Review <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ماوراء</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بنفش</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Ultraviolet (UV</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دارای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">طول</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">موج</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کوتاهتر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مرئی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">محدوده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قابل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">رویت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نیست،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بنابراین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قادر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دیدن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نمی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باشد،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تاریک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">D</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">ark</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">L</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">ight</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گفته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همانطور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اشعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ایکس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">علی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">رغم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">غیرقابل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مشاهده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بودن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">روی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اندام</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اثر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گذارد،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اشعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ماوراء</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بنفش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">هم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تاثیر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بخشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اندام</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نیست</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تابش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مداوم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پوست</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">برخورد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مستقیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دراز</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مدت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باعث</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">صدمه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دیدن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پوست</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اثرات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مخرب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شدید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آفتاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پوست</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نیز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بخش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ماوراء</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بنفش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">خورشید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توصیه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گرفتن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">طولانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مدت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پوست</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">چشم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">برابر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مستقیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">خورشید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">خودداری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پوشش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">کرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ضد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آفتاب،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">دستکش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">عینک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آفتابی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ضد</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">UV</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">همچنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">داشت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پیشگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پیامدهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نامطلوب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مواجهه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اشعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ماورابنفش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">بدون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">عمومی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">فرهنگ</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">تغییر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نگرش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">مردم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">امکان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">پذیر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نیست</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">رو،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ارائه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">لازم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">خصوص</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">باید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">اولویت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">سازمان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="color:black">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ذیربط</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">گیرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.5pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Background:</span></span><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"><span style="font-weight:normal"> Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength than visible light, and because it is not in the visible range of the human eye, therefore, humans cannot see it, that is why it is called dark light. Just as x-rays affect human organs despite being invisible, ultraviolet rays affect parts of human organs. Its continuous radiation on the human skin and especially direct contact with the eyes in the long-term causes damage to the skin and eyes. The harmful effects of intense sunlight on human skin and eyes are also due to the ultraviolet part of sunlight, which is why it is recommended to avoid long-term exposure of the skin and eyes to direct sunlight and to cover with sunscreen creams, gloves and use anti-UV sunglasses. It should also be noted that prevention of the adverse consequences of exposure to ultraviolet rays is not possible without public awareness, culture and changing people&rsquo;s attitudes. Therefore, providing the necessary training in this regard should be placed in the priorities of the relevant organizations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> مخاطره, اشعه, فرابنفش, پیشگیری Hazard, Ultraviolet, Ray, Prevention 6 10 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1814-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Roohangiz Shirvani روح انگیز شیروانی 1367shirvani.r@gmail.com 10031947532846009588 10031947532846009588 No , PhD Nursing Department, Nursing School, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران Zahra Farsi زهرا فارسی zahrafarsi2021@gmail.com 10031947532846009589 10031947532846009589 Yes Research and PhD Nursing Departments, Nursing School, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه دکترای پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران Somayeh Azarmi سمیه آزرمی azarmi1363@yahoo.com 10031947532846009590 10031947532846009590 No Military Nursing Department, Nursing School, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran دکترای تخصصی سلامت در بلایا و فوریت ها، گروه پرستاری نظامی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران Farzaneh taghaee فرزانه تقئی ftaghaee@yahoo.com 10031947532846009591 10031947532846009591 No PhD Nursing and Pediatric Nursing Departments, Nursing School, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه پرستاری کودکان، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران