fa باید ها و نباید های واکسیناسیون روتاویروس طب کودکان نامه به سردبیر Letter to Editor <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><b bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br bis_size="{" x="" > <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس،</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">RNA</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دو</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">رشته</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ای</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خانواده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">رئوویریده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ها</span></span></span></span><a bis_label="style" bis_size="{" x=""><sup bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><sup bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></sup></span></span></span></span></sup></a> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شایع</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ترین</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">علت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ویروسی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بروز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اسهال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حاد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شدید</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کودکان</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شیرخواران</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کشورهایی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">است</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">که</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">علیه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">آن</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">را</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نداده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اند</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سالانه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بیش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 25 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">میلیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ویزیت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سرپایی،</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 2 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">میلیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بستری</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حدود</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 440 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">هزار</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مرگ</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">میر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کودکان</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">زیر</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 5 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">را</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">به</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خود</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اختصاص</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دهد</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">. </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حاضر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بیش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 120 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کشور</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دنیا</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">علیه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">را</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دستورالعمل</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بهداشتی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خود</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">قرار</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">داده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اند</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> (1). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br bis_size="{" x="" > <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ایران</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نیز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">طبق</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گزارش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">وزارت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بهداشت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">درمان</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کشور</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حداقل</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سالانه</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 10 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">هزار</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ابتلا</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">به</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بیماری</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اسهال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شدید</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">با</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نیاز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">به</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بستری</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مواردی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مرگ</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">میر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">داریم</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">لذا</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">علیه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">برنامه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">همگانی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کشوری</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">آذرماه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سال</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 1403 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">آغاز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گردیده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">است</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">حاضر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">این</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسن</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تمامی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مراکز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بهداشتی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خانه</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">های</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بهداشت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">برای</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شیرخواران</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بطور</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">رایگان</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ارائه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گردد</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br bis_size="{" x="" > <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دارای</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دو</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">پروتئین</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">G</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">باشد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">که</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بیش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> %90 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">عفونت</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">های</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انسانی</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 5 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نوع</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">اتصال</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">GP (G</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">1</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P, G</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">2</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P, G</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">3</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P, G</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">4</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P, G</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">9</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">P) </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">یافت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شود</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ایران،</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">با</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسن</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خوراکی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاسیل</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">(Rotasiil)</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">،</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ساخت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">موسسه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سرم</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انستیتو</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">هند</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گردد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">که</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">این</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسن</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">پنج</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ظرفیتی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مشتق</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">این</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> 5 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سوش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">رایج</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دنیا،</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">از</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سویه</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">های</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انسانی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گاوی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تهیه</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گردد</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""> (2</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">،</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">3).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br bis_size="{" x="" > <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">با</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تجویز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسن،</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ضعیف</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">در</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کوچک</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تکثیر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">و</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">با</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مکانیسم</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">احتمالی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تحریک</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ترشح</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">آنتی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بادی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">های</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">IgA</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">سبب</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ایجاد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">مقاومت</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نسبی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">به</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ابتلای</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">طبیعی</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">به</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">این</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">ویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">گردد</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">. </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نتایج</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بررسی</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">های</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">شده</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">نشان</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دهد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">که</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">این</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">واکسن</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">خطر</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بروز</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">بیماری</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">روتاویروس</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">را</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">تا</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">90 </span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">درصد</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">کاهش</span></span></span></span> <span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">می</span></span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">‌</span></span></span><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x=""><span bis_size="{" x="">دهد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div bis_size="{" x=""><div bis_size="{"x":38,"y":317,"w":888,"h":44,"abs_x":313,"abs_y":828}" id="ftn1"></div></div> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:IRMitra"><span style="color:#16469d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Abstract </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:13pt"><span irmitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="latin" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">Rotavirus, a double-stranded RNA virus from the Reoviridae family, is the most common viral cause of severe acute diarrhea in children and infants in countries that have not been vaccinated against it, with more than 25 million outpatient visits, 2 million hospitalizations and it accounts for about 440,000 deaths of children under 5 years old. At present, more than 120 countries of the world have included vaccination against rotavirus in their health guidelines. Rotavirus has two proteins G and P, which are found in more than 90% of human infections with 5 types of GP connections (G1P, G2P, G3P, G4P, G9P). Rotasiil oral vaccine manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, and this pentavalent vaccine derived from these 5 common strains of the world is prepared from human and bovine strains. In Iran, Rotasiil oral vaccine has been integrated into the national vaccination program since December 2024 and is administered free of charge for all infants in three doses at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, except for two cases of severe immunodeficiency and digestive abnormalities prone to intestinal twisting. No serious and dangerous complications have been reported for it.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> واکسیناسیون, روتاویروس, روتاسیل Rotavirus, Vaccination, Rotasiil 72 74 http://jmciri.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1744-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Banafshe Dormanesh بنفشه درمنش dr.dormanesh@yahoo.com 0050110888 10031947532846009612 Yes Pediatric Department, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش، تهران، ایران