Journal of Medical Council of Iran
مجله علمی پژوهشی سازمان نظام پزشکی
Volume 42, Issue 2 (2024)
jmciri 2024, 42(2): 6-13 |
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Dabbagh Moghaddam A, Bakhtiari M. Dengue Fever in Iran, a Review of an Arrived Viral Disease with an Uninvited Guest. jmciri 2024; 42 (2) :6-13
URL: http://jmciri.ir/article-1-3320-en.html
URL: http://jmciri.ir/article-1-3320-en.html
Department of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Army University of Medical Sciences; Member of the Infectious Diseases Research Center, Army University of Medical Sciences; Invited Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Abstract: (641 Views)
Abstract
Background: Due to the spread of dengue fever in several provinces of the country and its dangerous complications, along with the possibility of its occurrence in other provinces, there is an increasing need for awareness and preventive measures. The rise in travel to northern provinces due to summer holidays and the approaching Arbaeen pilgrimage, combined with the movement of nationals from Pakistan and Afghanistan traveling to Iraq, presents additional risks. The presence of Aedes mosquitoes in some provinces further exacerbates the situation. Thus, understanding dengue fever becomes crucial to mitigate its impact.
The purpose of this article is to familiarize medical professionals with dengue fever and its complications, providing them with the necessary knowledge to diagnose, manage, and prevent the disease effectively.
Method: This review article is based on an extensive internet search of reputable sources, including the WHO, CDC, Sid, PubMed, and Google Scholar, as well as library resources. The data collection for this article was carried out in 2024, ensuring the most recent and relevant information is included.
Results: Dengue fever, identified as an emergency by the World Health Organization, is a significant public health concern. This article covers various aspects of the disease, including its clinical symptoms, causative agent, vector, and diagnostic methods. Additionally, the epidemiology of dengue fever globally and in Iran, the disease reservoir, incubation period, mode of transmission, and at-risk groups are discussed in detail. Prevention and control measures, patient management, and the management of contacts and the environment are also addressed. Special considerations for dealing with this disease are highlighted to provide comprehensive guidance for medical professionals.
Conclusion: The transmission method of dengue fever involves the Aedes mosquito, which thrives in the relatively suitable climate of many parts of the country. With the increase in travel to areas where the disease is prevalent, there is a heightened risk of its spread. Therefore, it is essential to implement effective prevention strategies and proper training for healthcare providers. Educating the public and medical personnel about the disease recognition, symptoms, and preventive measures is crucial to curbing its spread. Ensuring timely and accurate diagnosis, coupled with effective patient and contact management, can significantly reduce the impact of dengue fever. The country’s healthcare system must be prepared to handle potential outbreaks, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and proactive measures in preventing the spread of this dangerous viral disease.
Background: Due to the spread of dengue fever in several provinces of the country and its dangerous complications, along with the possibility of its occurrence in other provinces, there is an increasing need for awareness and preventive measures. The rise in travel to northern provinces due to summer holidays and the approaching Arbaeen pilgrimage, combined with the movement of nationals from Pakistan and Afghanistan traveling to Iraq, presents additional risks. The presence of Aedes mosquitoes in some provinces further exacerbates the situation. Thus, understanding dengue fever becomes crucial to mitigate its impact.
The purpose of this article is to familiarize medical professionals with dengue fever and its complications, providing them with the necessary knowledge to diagnose, manage, and prevent the disease effectively.
Method: This review article is based on an extensive internet search of reputable sources, including the WHO, CDC, Sid, PubMed, and Google Scholar, as well as library resources. The data collection for this article was carried out in 2024, ensuring the most recent and relevant information is included.
Results: Dengue fever, identified as an emergency by the World Health Organization, is a significant public health concern. This article covers various aspects of the disease, including its clinical symptoms, causative agent, vector, and diagnostic methods. Additionally, the epidemiology of dengue fever globally and in Iran, the disease reservoir, incubation period, mode of transmission, and at-risk groups are discussed in detail. Prevention and control measures, patient management, and the management of contacts and the environment are also addressed. Special considerations for dealing with this disease are highlighted to provide comprehensive guidance for medical professionals.
Conclusion: The transmission method of dengue fever involves the Aedes mosquito, which thrives in the relatively suitable climate of many parts of the country. With the increase in travel to areas where the disease is prevalent, there is a heightened risk of its spread. Therefore, it is essential to implement effective prevention strategies and proper training for healthcare providers. Educating the public and medical personnel about the disease recognition, symptoms, and preventive measures is crucial to curbing its spread. Ensuring timely and accurate diagnosis, coupled with effective patient and contact management, can significantly reduce the impact of dengue fever. The country’s healthcare system must be prepared to handle potential outbreaks, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and proactive measures in preventing the spread of this dangerous viral disease.
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